
8-9th of June, 2026
University of Southern Denmark, Odense.
Protecting walls – the influence of environments on hope and containment
In environmental psychology, the interaction between individuals and their physical and social surroundings generates atmospheres — affective qualities that people experience as they engage with their environment.
Approaching this subject from a psychodynamic viewpoint, the restorative potential of the environment in a patient rehabilitation program is explored. This program was developed through a transdisciplinary collaboration involving psychologists, theologians, philosophers, and artists. To examine the significance of the program, focus group interviews were conducted with 36 Danish cancer patients who participated in the program. Patients reported that environments enhanced their mental well-being by: a) closeness to nature, b) a sense of protection, c) the spirit of place, and d) experiences of peaceful narratives. Aesthetic, historical, and spiritual aspects of an environment enable individuals to respond to existential challenges.
The restorative potential of the environment will be examined as a dynamic interaction between the physical setting and the psychological needs of patients. Outgoing from Donald W. Winnicotts understanding of holding and containment, distinctive features of the therapeutic environment—such as historical architecture or natural landscapes—will be discussed. Certain atmospheres and environments can promote feelings of safety, opportunity for reflection, and hope, all of which are crucial in the rehabilitation process.
This study contributes valuable knowledge about the relationship between existential well-being and environmental aspects.

Kristen Kaya Roesler
University of Southern Denmark
Kaya Roessler is full professor in Health Psychology and Environmental Psychology and works at the Faculty of Health Science at the University of Southern Denmark. She obtained her ph.d. in 1996 with a thesis on German Identity and her dr.phil.habil in 2016 with a thesis on chronic pain and movement. She received clinical educations in psychodynamic group analysis and in cognitive therapy and has over the years worked with different patient groups.
Her research in environmental psychology covers a broad field, including themes such as nature as treatment, belonging and childhood places, or architecture and atmospheres.
She has published >200 research papers, books, and proceedings in the field of medical psychology, environmental psychology and sports science.
https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/persons/kroessler/publications/